History

Yellowstone is the first national park in the world, and still today holds many geographical and pioneering records.

 

March 1, 1872 marked the first day of park-hood and it is still the largest national park in the United States with well over 2 million acres to explore and enjoy. The park's highest point is Eagle Peak standing at a formidable 11,358 feet. Surprisingly, even the lowest point in the park is an impressive 5,282 feet above sea level.

 

There are over 300 geysers in Yellowstone Park, as the whole of the park is considered to be an active volcano. It contains a caldera (an abyss or crater) that is one of the largest in the world. The Yellowstone caldera, under Yellowstone Lake, is the biggest super volcano in North America. Yellowstone Lake ranks in the top few largest high-altitude lakes on this continent. The park has almost 10,000 geothermal features in total with relatively 300 geysers and the park experiences approximately 2000 earthquakes each year. This is truly one of the most studied hot spots in the world. Yellowstone is part of the biggest intact(almost) ecosystem in a temperate zone in the northern hemisphere. It contains a petrified forest that is also one of the biggest on earth.

 

The first people came to Yellowstone Park nearly 11,000 years ago and over time, 21 American Indian tribe affiliations have been discovered. There are a significant number of archaeologically preserved areas in the park that support this. For the past 10,000+ years, people have recognized and been enjoying Yellowstone for it's outstanding qualities. It is open year-round, and has seen roughly 2 million visitors or more since the mid-1960's. In 2009, park visitation was up to 3,267,683 people and maintains similar counts in recent years. Yellowstone National Park is a must-see national park destination.