24 November--Food getting and digestion

Platyhelminthes--continued

Parasitism and the loss of the digestive tract
Nematoda
  1. Complete gut (mouth, pharynx, intestine and anus)
  2. Muscular pharynx for pumping food into intestine
Acanthocephala
No gut due to parasitic nature.  Cuticle prevents host from digestion worm.   Can absorb nutrients through body wall
Rotifera
  1. Use corona of cilia to produce current that flows towards the mouth
  2. Use mastax to masticate food particles
Annelids
Complete gut (mouth, pharynx, stomach, intestine and anus)
Earthworms
  1. Gut has typhlosole--increases surface area of intestinal tract
  2. Gut also has glands that produce a buffer material
Polychaetes
  1. Some function very much like earthworms
  2. Some are carnivorous--have pinchers at base of evertible proboscis
  3. Some are filter feeders
  4. Sabellid worms and tentacular crown

    Chaetopterus and muscous bag

    Amphitrite and tentacles