24 November--Food getting and digestion
Platyhelminthes--continued
Parasitism and the loss of the digestive tract
Nematoda
-
Complete gut (mouth, pharynx, intestine and anus)
-
Muscular pharynx for pumping food into intestine
Acanthocephala
No gut due to parasitic nature. Cuticle
prevents host from digestion worm. Can absorb nutrients through
body wall
Rotifera
-
Use corona of cilia to produce current that flows towards
the mouth
-
Use mastax to masticate food particles
Annelids
Complete gut (mouth, pharynx, stomach, intestine
and anus)
Earthworms
-
Gut has typhlosole--increases surface area of intestinal
tract
-
Gut also has glands that produce a buffer material
Polychaetes
-
Some function very much like earthworms
-
Some are carnivorous--have pinchers at base of evertible
proboscis
-
Some are filter feeders
Sabellid worms and tentacular
crown
Chaetopterus
and muscous bag
Amphitrite and tentacles