Lecture—29 October 2003

Kind of movements of muscles

Abduction adduction

Flexion and extension

Supination and pronation

Fore and aft

Morphology

Origin

Insertion

Apodemes

Extrinsic and intrinsic

Jumping in arthropods

The appendage as a catapault. Use of elements other than muscle to produce the forces necessary to leave the earth and be launched into space.