Life History of Asterias forbesi The sea star is part of the second largest subclass (Asteroidea) in the phylum Echinodermata. These are generally around 20 centimeters in diameter and have five arms protruding from a central disk. The arms do not play an important role in locomotion; instead, the many tube feet located at the base of each arm act in coordination with one another. Movement is usually slow. The arms are capable of being severed if the sea star is under attack, and can be regenerated later. Sea stars are carnivorous predators, and prey on other echinoderms, sponges, gastropods, bivalves, and even some small fish.