Assessment
Overview
Week A: Teacher as Problem Solver—Team
Knowledge-Building Rubric
Weeks
4, 7,
10, 13
Goal:
Build ESS knowledge as a team about the event described in
the scenario.
Background:
While Piaget helps us to understand that we are not blank
slates, but rather creatures with rich and complex theories
that we construct and reconstruct, a Russian psychologist,
Lev Vygotsky, helps us to understand how we learn together.
Since
we have theories, we need opportunities to make them visible
and to examine them. Vygotsky found that we evolve our theories
when we communicate them to others, and they respond with
their own theories, connections to what they know, and feedback
about what we believe--mirroring. These interactions provide
a safe and yet challenging environment, in which the goal
is knowledge-building through considering different perspectives.
To
begin knowledge-building you need to know what you know and
what you want to know--your questions. Work with your team
to create a list of questions.
In
the typical "go find out about it" method, learners
are familiar with a traditional, formal, linear classroom
approach where they find answers to questions posed by the
teacher. This knowledge acquisition is teacher-directed and
limited to what the teacher asks. The knowledge-building in
this course is based on your questions and is limited only
by your curiosity. In working together to develop a shared
understanding, teammates:
-
value multiple perspectives;
-
ask each other for evidence for their ideas;
-
provide evidence;
-
actively make connections among the ideas;
-
share responsibility for regularly summarizing information; and
-
generate more questions from team discussions.
These are the signs of a successful knowledge-building community
at work.
Also,
the goal of knowledge-building in this course is not to find
only the "right" answer, but rather answers that
are most supportable with evidence. The evidence needs to
support the answers and the answers need to explain the evidence.
Team
knowledge-building results in more thoughtful answers, more
powerful questions, and more confidence by individual members
in their ideas.
Based
on your questions, you and your team will determine "what
you need to know" and will develop a problem statement
to focus your thinking toward making your recommendations
or solutions for the problem described in the scenario. Remember
to post in Resource Space any new resources that are worthy
of sharing as you come across them. Your team assignment will
be assessed according to the rubric below, so you may want
to refer to it while you are doing your assignment.
Rubric
Your team Week A: Teacher as Problem Solver assignment corresponds
to PBL Steps 4, 5, and 6. The rubric below assesses how well
you do PBL Steps 4 and 5 in your effort to build knowledge
as a team. PBL Step 6 is to develop a problem statement, which
is a natural outcome of the work you do in Steps 4 and 5.
You
can earn as many as five points for completing this assignment.
You will automatically earn one point for submitting your
assignment on time. See the Time Rubric.
Use the criteria and indicators below to gauge your success
in earning the remaining four points.
Questions
|
4
Rating: A rich list of questions (profound and trivial) with contributions from each participating team member. |
3
Rating: Each participating member contributes a variety of questions to the list.
|
2
Rating: Question
list contains a variety of questions.
|
1
Rating: Question
list is 5-6 questions in one or two categories. |
Multiple
perspectives on each question |
4
Rating:
Multiple perspectives are weighed as members begin to answer questions. |
3
Rating: Different
perspectives emerge as most members begin to answer most
team questions. |
2
Rating: More
than one perspective is apparent as some members begin
to answer some team questions. |
1
Rating: Individual
perspectives remain separate since individual members
answer only their own questions. |
Evidence
to support answers |
4
Rating:
Answers are supported with sufficient evidence from experience, prior research and reading.
|
3
Rating: Answers are partially supported with evidence from experience, prior research and reading. |
2
Rating: Answers
are supportable. |
1
Rating: Only
answers are given, without reasons. |
List what needs to be done |
4
Rating:
A thorough investigation is planned and explained with individual roles, resources and expected outcomes.
|
3
Rating: An investigation that builds on itself is planned and justified.
|
2
Rating: A list with roles is explained and expectations given.
|
1
Rating:
The list of things to do is given and explained in terms of how it will address the team's questions. |
Creation
of problem statement |
4
Rating:
A problem statement is developed and elaborated to test its power and centrality.
|
3
Rating:
A problem statement is developed and discussed in terms of its centrality to the questions and evidence.
|
2
Rating: A problem statement is suggested and analyzed before acceptance.
|
1
Rating: A
problem statement is suggested and accepted without considering
other options.
|
References
Piaget,
J. (1990). The child's conception of the world. New
York: Littlefield Adams Quality Paperbacks.
Piaget,
J. and Inhelder, B. (2000). The psychology of the child.
(Paperback). New York: Basic Books.
Singer,
D. G., and Revenson, T. (Contributor). (1996). A Piaget
primer: How a child thinks. Plume.
Vygotsky,
L., Vygotsky, S., John-Steiner, V. (Ed.). (1980). Mind
in society: The development of higher psychological processes.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Vygotsky,
L., and Kozulin, A. (Ed.). (1986). Thought and language.
Mount Press.
Wertsch,
J. V. (1988). Vygotsky and the social formation of mind.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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