SUMMER 2012 CONVERSION STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Background/Introduction 1 B. Methodology 1 C. Major Research Findings 2 D. Conclusions/Implications 4 II. RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS A. Age 6 B. Gender 7 C. Annual Household Income 9 III. NEW HAMPSHIRE TRAVEL INFORMATION A. Sources of Information Evaluated 10 B. Most Influential Information Source 12 C. Type of Information Request 13 D. Incidence of Accessing DTTD's Website 14 E. Most Compelling Aspect of Promotional Effort 15 IV. NEW HAMPSHIRE TRAVEL A. Visit New Hampshire? 16 B. Influence of Promotional Materials 16 C. Conversion Rate Analysis 18 D. First Visit? 19 E. Group Tour? 19 F. Likelihood of Future Visits 20 V. CHARACTERISTICS OF OVERNIGHT TRAVEL PARTIES A. Party Size/Length of Stay/Expenditures 21 VI. NON-VISITOR INFORMATION A. Reasons for Not Visiting New Hampshire -Summer, 2012 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background/Introduction In a continuing effort to help gauge the effectiveness of its marketing programs, The New Hampshire Division of Travel and Tourism Development (DTTD) conducted broad-based inquirer research for the Summer 2012 season. Research focused on three geographic markets that have been important targets of advertising and promotional efforts – the Designated Marketing Areas (DMAs) of Boston, New York and Philadelphia. This research has four main objectives: . Identify the most influential sources of information used by potential visitors when evaluating New Hampshire as a possible travel destination. . Determine the “conversion rate” (percentage of people making inquiries who actually visited New Hampshire). . Document the nature of travel party visits to New Hampshire (party size, incidence of group travel/overnight stays, length of trip, and total expenditures). . Quantify the likelihood of visiting New Hampshire during future seasons. Methodology A questionnaire was developed to be administered online to a sample of people who had made an inquiry and requested a New Hampshire Guidebook during the months of January through June, 2012, perhaps in anticipation of visiting New Hampshire during the summer months (June, July, and August). A total of 4,218 names were selected from those who reside in each of the three geographic markets and made an inquiry of some type (calling an 800# in a print, television, or newspaper ad; returning a “reader service” card in response to a magazine ad; responding to an email newsletter; accessing DTTD’s consumer website; or simply writing/calling DTTD independent of seeing/hearing any advertising). While a total of 347 responses were received representing an overall response rate of 8.2%, not all respondents indicated their state/zip code. Therefore, for purposes of report presentation, only those respondents able to be classified by DMA (316) are included. The general process was to ask a) what may have influenced people to think about and/or request information about New Hampshire, and b) whether such information influenced or reinforced their decision to visit the state. Report Format This report will present responses to each question for each of the following geographic markets: - Boston DMA - New York DMA - Philadelphia DMA - New Hampshire: Responses from NH residents (technically included as part of the Boston DMA) are of interest and are therefore reported separately. Major Research Findings Respondent Demographics . With regard to the age distribution of the respondents, there was very little difference observed in the age distributions between travel information requesters and decision makers. Those residing in the Philadelphia and Boston DMAs, however, were generally younger than their counterparts while those residing in NH and the NY DMA were reportedly older. (Tables 1 & 2) . With regard to gender, travel decisions were made jointly roughly one third to one half of the time. Females were more likely than males to be involved in requesting the travel information in all geographic areas with the exception of the Boston, where the percentages were nearly identical. The role of males as decision makers ranged from a low of 11% among NH residents to a high of 27% among those in the New York DMA. (Tables 3 & 4) . Those residing in the Philadelphia DMA reported the highest proportion of incomes over $100,000 (a particular target of DTTD marketing efforts) than their counterparts in other regions. (Table 5) New Hampshire Travel Information . Across the three DMAs, the most influential source of information cited in respondents’ decision to request a New Hampshire Guidebook and/or opt-in for the e- newsletter was “prior travel to New Hampshire”. DTTD’s website (www.visitnh.gov) and “recommendations from friends and relatives” rounded out the top 3 sources. (Table 7) . The types of information requests varied somewhat by geographic market. Filling out a request form on DTTD’s website topped the list for all geographies. Those in the Philadelphia DMA reported relatively more mention of “viewing an electronic version of the NH Guidebook on DTTD’s website and then requesting a printed version” than their counterparts in other geographies. (Table 8) . The vast majority of all respondents reported accessing DTTD’s website at some time during their search for travel information – mostly by “clicking through” from a search engine. (Table 9) . Regarding the “most compelling aspect” of DTTD’s promotional efforts, there were noticeable differences by geographic market. Those residing in the Boston DMA were more responsive to the notion that New Hampshire offers a variety of activities for the whole family and outdoor activities/adventures. Those residing in the more distant markets reported higher incidences of associating New Hampshire as a “good place to vacation.” (Table 10) New Hampshire Visitation . While the “conversion rate” (the percentage of those making an inquiry who actually visited New Hampshire during the Summer of 2012) was quite high among Boston DMA respondents (88%), the percentage dropped off noticeably for those in more distant markets of NY (69%) and Philadelphia (59%). (Table 11) . Across the three DMAs, the incidence of first-time visitors increased in direct relation to distance from New Hampshire. Percentages ranged from a low of 3.2% among Boston DMA visitors to a high of 36% among visitors from the Philadelphia DMA. (Table 15) . Regarding future travel to New Hampshire over the next year, respondents reported the greatest likelihood of visiting during the summer months. Aside from NH residents, those residing in the Boston DMA were more likely to visit during any season (summer, fall, winter, spring) than those residing in the more distant markets. (Table 17) . The three reasons most frequently cited for not visiting New Hampshire during the Summer of 2012 were: personal/family reasons, economic reasons, and the choosing of another destination. (Table 19) Influence of Advertising/Promotion . The vast majority (76% to 82%) of visitors residing in all geographic markets reported that DTTD’s advertising and promotional materials either “influenced” or “reinforced” their decision to visit New Hampshire during the Summer of 2012. (Table 12) . With regard to specific advertising/promotional materials, the greatest influence of the NH Guidebook was reported by those residing in the Philadelphia DMA, followed by those in the Boston DMA. Comparatively greater influence of the DTTD website (www.visitnh.gov) was reported by those in Philadelphia and Boston DMAs. (Table 13) Travel Party Characteristics . In terms of overnight travel party characteristics, the average travel party size was noticeably larger (4.2) for those visiting from the Boston DMA than for those visiting from the more distant markets. The number of NH days generally ranged from 6.6 to 7.5 with the exception of Philadelphia DMA (5.4). Aside from NH residents, the average total spending per person/per day was lowest for visitors from the Boston DMA ($58) and highest Philadelphia area visitors ($80). (Table 18) Conclusions/Implications A review of the research findings in this report confirms findings from previous conversion studies: . Conversion rates are highly correlated with distance – generally, the greater the distance from New Hampshire, the lower the incidence of visiting. . DTTD’s website (www.visitnh.com) continues to be a leading generator of inquiries and plays a very influential role in the decision-making process regarding visitation. The vast majority of such inquirers reportedly “clicked through” from a search engine. . There appears to be opportunity for growth in visitation during the “other” seasons (Fall, Winter, Spring) – particularly from those residing outside New England. Insight into the perception of DTTD’s collective advertising and promotional efforts continues to be obtained from a question about its “most compelling aspect”. It was noticeable, that while respondents from all markets seemed to share the perception that New Hampshire is a good place to vacation, with many opportunities for family or outdoor activities, other differences are noticeable by geographic market. These findings provide an indication of which images/messages seem to “resonate” best with visitors and may be useful in targeting advertising/promotion to these geographic markets in the future. . Those residing in the Philadelphia DMA (where income was highest) were reportedly much more responsive to the notion that New Hampshire was quaint and authentic. These same respondents, however, reported noticeably lower incidences of associating “a variety of family activities” with New Hampshire than respondents from either the New York or Boston DMAs. . This same analysis indicates that across all geographies, neither New Hampshire’s State Parks and Campgrounds, its Wine and Cheese Trail, nor its attraction as a Romantic Getaway register highly as a “compelling reason” to visit. Given the great importance of “prior travel to New Hampshire” as a factor in deciding to visit that has been documented by numerous research studies and given the knowledge that it is considerably less expensive to retain a customer than to obtain a new one, the importance of visitor satisfaction is paramount. While it appears that New Hampshire “scores” well in this regard, it is recommended that specific research be conducted to gauge visitor satisfaction with regard to various aspects of the visitor experience that might affect the willingness of the significant base of first-time visitors to make a return visit. RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS Age Distribution Respondents were asked to indicate the age of the person in their travel party who requested travel information as well as the age of the person considered the decision maker. Tables 1 and 2 summarize the responses, which indicate that while there was little difference observed in the age distributions between information requesters and decision makers, respondents residing in the Philadelphia DMA were generally younger than their counterparts from the other geographies. Table 1 Distribution of Travel Information Requesters by Age Group Age Group Boston (n=71) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=40) New Hampshire (n=54) 18 – 24 2.8 --- 25 – 34 5.6 2.1 12.5 7.4 35 – 44 12.7 13.7 12.5 7.4 45 – 54 25.4 25.3 17.5 14.8 55 – 64 36.6 35.6 35.0 42.6 65 or more 16.9 23.3 22.5 27.8 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Table 2 Age Distribution of Travel Decision-Makers Age Group Boston (n=66) New York (n=129) Philadelphia (n=37) New Hampshire (n=46) 18 – 24 3.0 --- 25 – 34 6.1 1.6 10.8 8.7 35 – 44 15.2 14.7 10.8 6.5 45 – 54 27.3 23.3 18.9 19.6 55 -64 31.8 34.9 37.8 39.1 65 or more 16.6 25.5 21.7 26.1 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Gender Distribution Respondents were also asked to indicate the gender of the person responsible for requesting travel information as well as the gender of the person considered the travel decision maker. Tables 3 and 4 summarize the responses, which indicate that while actual travel decisions were often made “jointly”, females were more apt to be involved in requesting the travel information. The one exception is the Boston DMA, where the percentage of females and males requesting travel information was nearly equal. The role of males as decision maker ranged from a low of 11% among New Hampshire respondents to 22% for those in the Philadelphia DMA. Table 3 Gender of Travel Information Requesters Gender Boston (n=71) New York (n=145) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=54) Male 46.5 37.2 26.8 18.5 Female 45.1 49.7 53.7 57.4 Joint Decision 8.4 13.1 19.5 24.1 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Table 4 Gender of Travel Decision-Makers Gender Boston (n=65) New York (n=132) Philadelphia (n=36) New Hampshire (n=46) Male 26.2 26.5 22.2 10.9 Female 35.4 37.9 30.6 30.4 Joint Decision 38.4 35.6 47.2 58.7 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Annual Household Income Respondents were asked about their total annual household income before taxes. As indicated in Table 5, those from the Philadelphia DMA reported the highest proportion of incomes over $100,000 (a particular target of DTTD marketing efforts) than their counterparts in other regions. Table 5 Distribution of Respondents by Annual Household Income Income Group Boston (n=64) New York (n=127) Philadelphia (n=36) New Hampshire (n=48) < $35,000 10.9 4.7 8.3 10.4 $35-$49,999 7.8 6.3 8.3 16.7 $50-$74,999 34.4 26.0 16.7 27.1 $75-$99,999 15.6 20.5 22.2 20.8 $100-$149,999 26.6 26.0 27.8 14.6 $150,000 + 4.7 16.5 16.7 10.4 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% NEW HAMPSHIRE TRAVEL INFORMATION Sources of Information Evaluated Respondents were provided a list of information sources and asked to indicate which ones helped them to consider New Hampshire as a possible travel destination during the Summer of 2012. The responses, presented in Table 6, indicate that: . “Prior travel to New Hampshire” topped the list for the closer geographies (Boston, New Hampshire, New York). For respondents from the Philadelphia DMA, DTTD’s website was the top source of information. . “Web searches” and “Recommendations from friends/relatives” rounded out the top four sources. . “Individual Attractions and Lodgings” were cited much more frequently by those in the Boston DMA while “Activity-specific organizations” were cited much more frequently by those in New Hampshire. . “Magazine ads and stories” were cited noticeably more frequently by those in New Hampshire. . The “Social media” category did not score particularly high in any of the three DMA categories. Table 6 Sources of Information Helping to Consider New Hampshire as Travel Destination Information Source Boston (n=72) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) Prior travel to NH 91.7 61 51.2 76.8 Visited ww.visitnh.gov 48.6 52.1 63.4 53.6 Searched the web 33.3 35.6 31.7 26.8 Recomm. from friends/rel. 29.2 28.8 31.7 37.5 Travel Guides 29.2 37 36.6 30.4 NH email newsletter 19.4 13 9.8 16.1 Magazine ad 19.4 14.4 19.5 25.0 Indiv. attr./lodging 16.7 7.5 9.8 5.4 Activity-specific org. 15.3 6.8 4.9 25.0 Saw ad on websites 15.3 6.2 7.3 12.5 Magazine story 11.1 6.8 14.6 17.9 Television story 8.3 2.7 -19.6 Newspaper story 5.6 4.1 -10.7 Social Media 5.6 1.4 7.3 8.9 Television ad 4.2 2.7 2.4 8.9 Newspaper ad 2.8 3.4 -14.3 Transit poster 1.4 1.4 1.8 - Radio Story ---3.6 Note: Percentages add to more than 100% due to multiple mentions. Most Influential Information Source Respondents were asked to indicate the ONE source of information that was the most influential in leading them to request a New Hampshire Guidebook and/or opt-in for the e-newsletter. Table 7 summarizes the responses, which indicate that “prior travel to New Hampshire” topped the list for respondents from the Boston, New York, and Philadelphia DMAs. While DTTD’s website (www.visitnh.gov) was the most influential source for respondents from NH, it also played a noticeably more influential role for those in the Philadelphia DMA. Table 7 Most Influential Information Source When Requesting NH Guidebook Information Source Boston (n=72) New York (n=145) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) Prior travel to NH 44.4 26.2 36.6 17.9 Visited ww.visitnh.gov 22.2 23.4 31.7 26.8 Recomm. from friends/rel. 6.9 15.2 9.8 1.8 Travel Guides 4.2 7.6 4.9 7.1 Activity-specific org. 4.2 4.1 2.4 3.6 Searched the web 2.8 6.9 4.9 3.6 Magazine ad 2.8 4.1 4.9 8.9 NH email newsletter 2.8 3.4 2.4 5.4 Social Media 1.4 0.7 -- Television ad 1.4 1.4 -- Magazine story 1.4 0.7 -7.1 Newspaper story 1.4 --3.6 Saw ad on websites -0.7 -3.6 Newspaper ad ---1.8 Television story ---3.6 Radio story ---- Transit poster ---- Indiv. attr./lodging ---- Other 4.1 5.6 2.4 5.2 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Type of Information Request Respondents were provided a list of means by which they may have requested a New Hampshire Guidebook and/or opt-in for the e-newsletter and asked to indicate which ONE they actually used. Results are presented in Table 8 and are summarized below: . “Filling out a request form on DTTD’s website (www.visitnh.gov)” topped the list for all geographies, but less so in New Hampshire. . Responding to magazines (either by calling the 800# in an advertisement or returning a reader service card) was mentioned noticeably more by New Hampshire respondents. . Searching the internet and clicking on the NH Guidebook website was reported noticeably less by those in the Philadelphia DMA. . “Viewing an electronic version of the NH Guidebook on DTTD’s website (www.visitnh.gov) and then requesting a printed version” was mentioned noticeably more by respondents from New Hampshire and less so by those in the New York DMA. Table 8 Means of Requesting NH Guidebook/Opt-in for E-Newsletter Request Type Boston (n=72) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) Filled out online request form 41.7 41.1 43.9 33.9 Internet search 15.3 15.1 4.9 7.1 View online/req. print version 11.1 9.6 14.6 25.0 E-mail newsletter 9.7 8.9 9.8 5.4 Magazine reader service card 8.3 6.8 9.8 10.7 800# in magazine ad 5.6 2.1 4.9 5.4 Req. DTTD/no advertising 2.8 8.9 4.8 7.1 Travelinfomation.com 1.4 2.7 4.9 5.4 800# in newspaper ad 1.4 2.1 -- Clicked on website ad 1.4 1.4 -- 800# in television ad 1.3 1.3 -- Clicked on social media ad --2.4 - Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Incidence of Accessing NH Travel Office Website Respondents were asked if they at any time accessed the NH Travel Office (DTTD) website (www.visitnh.gov) during their search for travel information and if so, how they got to the site. Table 9 summarizes the responses, which indicate that the vast majority of respondents did in fact access the website. In New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, half to two-thirds of respondents accessed the site by “clicking through” from a search engine, while in New Hampshire the means of access was evenly divided between clicking through and directly entering the URL. In the other geographies, the percentage of respondents entering the site name directly ranged from 15% for respondents in the Philadelphia DMA to 33% for those residing in Boston. Table 9 Incidence of Accessing NH Travel Office Website (www.visitnh.gov) Boston (n=72) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) % Reported accessing 81.9 84.9 85.4 80.4 Means of accessing (n=72) (n=146) (n=49) (n=56) “Clicked through” from search engine 50.0% 50% 68.3% 37.5% Entered site directly into web browser 33.3% 27.4% 14.6% 35.7% “Clicked through” from ad on Internet 2.8% 8.9% 2.4% 5.4% Note: Percentages add to more/less than 100% due to multiple/no mentions Most Compelling Aspect of Promotional Efforts Respondents were provided with several different phrases and asked, “What do you remember as being particularly compelling about the advertisement, website, or promotional materials that prompted you to make an inquiry about visiting New Hampshire”? The idea behind this question was to determine which images/messages “resonated” the most with potential visitors. Table 10 summarizes the responses which indicate some noticeable differences by DMA: . Those residing in the Boston DMA were more responsive to the idea that New Hampshire offers a variety of activities for the entire family and outdoor activities/ adventures. . Those residing in the more distant markets reported higher incidences of associating “an authentic New England experience” with New Hampshire. . Respondents in the Philadelphia DMA reported the highest incidence of associating the phrase “Good place to vacation” with New Hampshire. Table 10 Most Compelling Aspect of Promotional Efforts Compelling Aspect Boston (n=72) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) Variety of family activities 30.6 21.9 9.8 21.4 Outdoor activities/advent. 23.6 17.1 24.4 14.3 Authentic NE experience 5.6 13.7 12.2 17.9 Quaint cities & towns 15.3 14.4 17.1 14.3 Good place to vacation 11.1 22.6 29.3 16.1 State Parks/campgrounds 8.3 4.8 7.2 14.3 Romantic Getaway 4.2 2.7 -- Wine & Cheese Trail 1.3 2.8 -1.7 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% NEW HAMPSHIRE TRAVEL Visit New Hampshire? All respondents were asked, “Did you or members of your household travel to New Hampshire during the summer months (June, July, August) of 2012?” The responses (Table 11) show how “conversion rates” (the percentage of people making an inquiry that actually visited New Hampshire) varied by geographic region and type of inquiry. . While the incidence of visitation from respondents residing in Massachusetts was quite high (88%), the percentage dropped off to 59% for those residing in more distant markets. In fact, the Philadelphia DMA experienced a 8% drop from the Summer 2010 survey (67% conversion rate). Table 11 Visit New Hampshire, Summer 2012 Boston (n=72) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) % Indicating “Yes” 87.5 68.5 58.5 92.9 Influence of Promotional Materials Visitors to New Hampshire were asked to think back to the time when they requested travel information and to indicate the relative role that the advertising and promotional material (broadcast, print, or web-based) played in their decision to visit. Tables 12 and 13 indicate: . The incidence of “influencing” or “reinforcing” a decision to visit ranged from 76% in the Philadelphia DMA to 82% in the New York DMA. . Those residing in the Philadelphia DMA reported comparatively greater influence of the Official NH Guidebook. . Comparatively greater influence of DTTD’s website (www.visitnh.gov) was reported by those residing in the Philadelphia and Boston DMAs. Table 12 Relative Influence of Promotional Materials On Decision to Visit NH, Summer 2012 Relative Influence Boston (n=63) New York (n=100) Philadelphia (n=25) New Hampshire (n=52) Influenced decision to visit 17.5 17.0 12.0 17.3 Reinforced feelings about visiting 63.5 65.0 64.0 61.5 Already decided/ no influence 19.0 18.0 24.0 21.2 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Table 13 Most Influential Advertising/Promotional Materials on Decision to Visit NH, Summer 2012 Most Influential Boston (n=63) New York (n=100) Philadelphia (n=25) New Hampshire (n=52) Official NH Guidebook 52.4 52.0 56.0 46.2 Website (www.visitnh.gov) 34.9 32.0 36.0 32.7 Advertising 12.7 16.0 8.0 21.2 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Conversion Rate Analysis Using the survey statistics from the two previous tables, Table 14 provides a more complete conversion rate analysis for the Summer of 2012: (1) the percentage of people who made an inquiry and visited New Hampshire (“gross conversion” (2) the percentage of people who were “influenced” to visit by the advertising/ promotional materials or whose decision was “reinforced” by the materials (3) the percentage of people who made an inquiry and were influenced by the advertising and promotional materials to visit, or whose decision was “reinforced” by the materials (“net conversion” Table 14 Conversion Rate Analysis Boston New York Philadelphia New Hampshire (1) “Gross” conversion rate 87.5 68.5 58.5 92.9 (2) % influenced/reinforced 81.0 82.0 76.0 78.8 (3) “Net” conversion rate 70.9 56.2 44.5 73.2 As noted above and in previous research, distance appears to have affected the net conversion rates as evidenced by the lower percentages for the New York and Philadelphia DMAs. It is important to realize that the calculated conversion rates are estimates that, on the one hand, may overestimate the true incidence of visitation since those who actually visited are thought to have been more likely to participate in the survey. Conversely, these statistics may under-estimate the true incidence of visitation since a number of respondents indicated they expected to visit in the Fall season, despite not visiting during the Summer. It should be noted again that only those who requested a Guidebook were surveyed and that there are other DTTD promotional activities that may have convinced people to visit. First Visit? Those who indicated they did visit New Hampshire during the summer months of 2012 were asked if this had been their first visit to the state. Table 15 indicates: . With regard to geographic markets, the incidence of first-time visitation increased in direct relation to distance from New Hampshire as visitors from the Philadelphia DMA reported 36% while those from the Boston DMA reported 3.2%. Table 15 First Visit to New Hampshire? Boston (n=63) New York (n=100) Philadelphia (n=25) New Hampshire (n=52) % Indicating “Yes” 3.2 28.0 36.0 5.8 Member of Group Tour? As indicated in Table 16, there was minimal incidence of visitors being a member of a group tour. Table 16 Member of Group Tour? Boston (n=63) New York (n=99) Philadelphia (n=24) New Hampshire (n=52) % Indicating “Yes” -1.0 -1.9 Likelihood of Future Visits Using a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 = “Not at all Likely” and 5 = “Very Likely”, all respondents were asked to indicate the likelihood they will visit New Hampshire during each of the four upcoming seasons. The data in Table 17 indicate that Summer is the most popular season for visiting and (aside from NH residents) those residing in the Boston DMA were more likely to visit in future seasons than those residing in the more distant markets. Table 17 Likelihood of Future Visits to New Hampshire by Season Scale: 1 to 5, where 5 = "Very Likely" Season Boston (n=72) New York (n=146) Philadelphia (n=41) New Hampshire (n=56) Fall 2012 3.7 2.5 2.5 4.4 Winter 2012/13 3.1 1.8 1.9 3.6 Spring 2013 3.5 2.5 2.8 4.2 Summer 2013 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.6 CHARACTERISTICS OF OVERNIGHT TRAVEL PARTIES Party Size/Length of Stay/Expenditures Since a major DTTD marketing objective is to encourage overnight visits, and the vast majority of visitors during the Summer of 2012 reportedly did stay overnight in New Hampshire, further analysis of travel party characteristics will focus on overnight visitors. Specifics are presented in Table 18. . The average travel party size was reportedly noticeably larger (4.2) for those visiting from the Boston DMA than for those visiting from the more distant markets. This seemed primarily attributable to the inclusion of more children. The same is true of New Hampshire. . With respect to the number of days spent in New Hampshire, the average was generally 7.5 -6.6 with the exception of those in the New York DMA (5.4). . Aside from NH residents, the average total spending per person/per day was lowest for visitors from the Boston DMA ($58) and highest for Philadelphia area visitors ($80). Table 18 Characteristics of Overnight Travel Parties Boston New York Philadelphia New Hampshire Average Size of Travel Party # Adults 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.8 # Children 1.4 .8 .4 1.4 Total 4.2 3.9 3.0 4.2 Average Length of Trip # NH Days 7.5 5.4 7.0 6.6 # Days Other States 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.1 Total 8.7 7.5 8.8 7.7 Average total spending – NH $1829.04 $1389.17 $1685.29 $1211.11 Average total spending – NH Per person/per day $58.06 $65.96 $80.25 $43.69 NON-VISITOR INFORMATION Reasons for Not Visiting New Hampshire – Summer, 2012 Those who indicated they did not visit New Hampshire during the Summer of 2012 were provided a list of possible reasons and asked which ones applied to their decision. As indicated in Table 19, the most frequently mentioned reasons were: . Personal/family reasons . Choose other destination . Economic reasons Table 19 Reasons for Not Visiting New Hampshire, Summer 2012 (# Mentions) Reason Boston New York Philadelphia New Hampshire Personal/family reasons 3 12 5 - Lack of vacation time 2 5 -- Economic reasons 1 10 2 2 Chose other destination 3 10 2 - Vacationed closer to home 1 1 2 - Lack of accommod. Desired -2 -- Information rec’d too late 1 1 -- Other reasons mentioned: Plan to visit in Fall (10).